美國代理海軍部長莫德利8日辭職獲准。(湯森路透)
一場介於高層與第一線指揮官之間的口水戰,疫情延燒的當下,正在美國海軍(US Navy)內部掀起波瀾。
原任羅斯福號航母(USS Theodore Roosevelt)艦長的克羅澤上校(Brett Crozier),為了讓艦上官兵能避免感染,透過公開信對外「求援」,向五角大廈喊話,雖成功讓部屬前往關島(Guam)檢疫,他的舉動卻引發海軍高層不滿,隨即遭代理部長莫德利(Thomas Modly)拔除艦長職務,就此點燃爭議引信。
《路透》(Reuters)報導,由《海軍時報》(Navy Times)率先披露、從內部外流錄音中發現,代理部長莫德利對內痛批克羅澤上校,不僅以背叛形容他的舉動,更認為克羅澤惹出了一大爭議。
SECNAV: Roosevelt skipper either ‘too naïve or too stupid’ to command or sent letter on purpose. https://t.co/TDXRiZZ9mI pic.twitter.com/nl9zM9ZDvZ
— Navy Times (@NavyTimes) April 6, 2020
Modly apologies for remarks as key lawmakers call for his resignation https://t.co/ccTjU0GiRF pic.twitter.com/qaJeGtEALE
— Defense News (@defense_news) April 7, 2020
「我認為,在當前的時代,這類資訊不應該公諸於世。(克羅澤)的行為若不是太天真、就是太過愚笨,不符合一名航母指揮官的角色。明顯地、他是刻意而為之。」
在遭到輿論和媒體大肆砲轟後,莫德利於拔除羅斯福號航母艦長第五天,也自行向部長提出辭呈,並獲得埃斯柏批准,改由陸軍次長麥可弗森(Jim McPherson)代理其海軍部長職缺。
這名新任代理部長是法律專業出身,過去擔任陸軍、海軍等多機構的軍法官職務。
This morning I accepted Secretary Modly's resignation. With the approval of the President, I am appointing current Army Undersecretary Jim McPherson as acting Secretary of the Navy. pic.twitter.com/FvfgOwuXw4
— @EsperDoD (@EsperDoD) April 7, 2020
James E. McPherson, a former enlisted Soldier and retired Navy lawyer, was officially sworn in as the #USArmy’s undersecretary March 26 after being confirmed by the Senate. #ArmyStronghttps://t.co/up91R6Hgqp
— U.S. Army CCDC Army Research Laboratory (@ArmyResearchLab) April 3, 2020
此報導一出,隨即引起輿論和國會撻伐,莫德利也在稍早公開道歉,表示他並不認為前艦長是愚笨或過度天真的人,同時對所有羅斯福號成員與上校家人表達誠摯歉意。
隨著莫德利的態度大轉變,外界也好奇,第一時間支持他拔除艦長指揮職務的防長埃斯柏(Mark Esper)與總統川普(Donald Trump),接下來是否會繼續支持莫德利,或是與國會議員一樣,要求這位尚未真除的代理部長自請下台,將成為美國媒體近期關注的焦點之一。
Flying halfway around the world to insult #CaptainCrozier doesn't make our #Navy stronger or safer. Acting Sec. #Modly's actions today were outrageous, and he's lost my confidence to lead our US Navy. It's time for him to step aside. Full statement here: https://t.co/oMGIdlMTmk
— Rep. Joe Courtney (@RepJoeCourtney) April 6, 2020
The Roosevelt is in crisis. Sailors & families are scared. They deserve to be protected & reassured. Instead, Acting Sec Nav Modly fires Capt Crozier & insults him to his crew, all while the Navy falls further behind targets to get Sailors tested/off ship. https://t.co/mKCjItUjMA
— Jackie Speier (@RepSpeier) April 6, 2020
從2019年11月上任、現任美國代理海軍部長的莫德利,畢業於海軍學院、曾是一名直升機飛行員,擁有7年軍官資歷的他,在取得哈佛大學和喬治城大學雙碩士學位後,任教於美國空軍官校多年。
莫德利後來轉任普華永道(PwC)事務所,擔任政府國防事務的總經理,2017年9月被川普延攬入政府,出任海軍次長一職。
目前已全數登岸的羅斯福號船員,已有173人確診感染新冠肺炎,艦長克羅澤上校也是病患之一,其餘成員也進行隔離管制中。為此,除了眾議院多人抨擊海軍,參議員布魯蒙索(Richard Blumenthal)也要求白宮撤換莫德利,並全面展開內部調查,表達對前任艦長舉動的支持。
Seabees coordinate transportation of Sailors assigned to the #USSTheodoreRoosevelt, who've tested negative for #COVID19 and are asymptomatic, from Naval Base Guam to Govt. of Guam and military-approved commercial lodging. Sailors are required to quarantine for at least 14 days. pic.twitter.com/P7XmlOwfZV
— U.S. Navy (@USNavy) April 4, 2020